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Watch Glossary

1676 horological terms explained

Eco-DriveMovement

Citizen's light-powered technology using any light source to charge the watch indefinitely.

Equation Cam Follower Needle Wear IndexMovement

Measurement tracking point-contact wear rate on equation marchante cam surface

Equation of Time Friction IndexMovement

Measurement quantifying friction losses in equation marchante cam follower mechanism

Escape PinionMovement

Small pinion on escape wheel shaft that meshes with lever or pallet fork

Escape WheelMovement

Toothed wheel that delivers impulses to the balance wheel via pallet fork

Escape Wheel FrequencyMovement

Number of escape wheel teeth engaged per hour; defines movement speed and accuracy rating.

EscapementMovement

Mechanism that releases energy from the mainspring in precise, regulated pulses.

Escapement EfficiencyMovement

Energy transfer ratio from mainspring to oscillator, improved in Co-Axial and Chronergy

Escapement WheelMovement

Toothed wheel in the escapement mechanism that interacts with the lever to release energy.

ETA Caliber 2824Movement

Ubiquitous workhorse movement, 38-hour reserve, automatic, reliable and affordable

ETA Caliber 7750Movement

Legendary chronograph movement, column wheel, 42-hour reserve, widely used by luxury brands