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1676 horological terms explained

Ratchet WheelMovement

Toothed wheel in the winding mechanism that prevents mainspring from unwinding during manual winding.

Reduction RatioMovement

Proportion of gear teeth determining speed reduction between successive gear stages

Regulator Arm Lateral PlayMovement

Measurable side-to-side movement of the timing lever pin within its mounting point.

Regulator Arm Vibration IsolationMovement

Design feature minimizing transmission of external vibrations to the hairspring timing mechanism.

Regulator Pin Engagement ToleranceMovement

Permissible gap between the regulator pin and the hairspring timing lever contact surface.

RemontoirMovement

Intermediate wheel system providing constant force and regulating energy from the mainspring.

Rolex Caliber 3135Movement

Perpetual rotor, Parachrom hairspring, 48-hour power reserve, widely used in sports watches

Rolex Caliber 3235Movement

Evolved 3135 with Chronergy escapement, 70-hour power reserve, improved efficiency

Rolex Caliber 3285Movement

GMT-Master II exclusive, dual time module, 70-hour reserve, Chronergy escapement

Rolex Perpetual RotorMovement

Proprietary automatic winding system in Caliber 3135, featuring bidirectional winding and optimized energy transfer.

RotorMovement

Weighted oscillating component in automatic watches that winds the mainspring via wrist motion.