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Watch Glossary

1676 horological terms explained

Seiko Caliber 4R36Movement

Hand-wound movement, 40-hour power reserve, robust construction for field watches

Seiko Caliber 6R35Movement

Hand-wound, 50-hour reserve, reliable workhorse for Prospex line, accurate regulation

Seiko Caliber 7S26Movement

Simple automatic, 41-hour reserve, iconic in Submariner homage watches, proven durability

Seiko Caliber 9R65Movement

Grand Seiko in-house movement, 72-hour reserve, high accuracy, hand-wound precision

Seiko Caliber NH35Movement

Automatic, 40-hour reserve, hacking seconds, day-date complications, affordable reliability

Seiko Spring DriveMovement

Seiko's proprietary quartz-mechanical hybrid movement with magnetic braking, eliminating watch tick.

Sellita SW200Movement

ETA 2824 alternative, 42-hour reserve, Swiss-made, compatible chronograph calibers available

Sellita SW500Movement

Chronograph movement based on 7750, 42-hour reserve, Swiss manufacture, column wheel

Setting LeverMovement

Component that engages intermediate wheel to enable time-setting mode in keyless works

Sidereal Hour Hand RatioMovement

Gear reduction factor establishing sidereal hour hand rotation versus mean solar time

Sidereal Rate Correction SpringMovement

Precision hairspring tension adjustment calibrating sidereal timekeeping accuracy

Sidereal Year Correction IndexingMovement

Annual mechanical adjustment compensating for 20-minute sidereal-tropical year variance

Sidereal-Mean Time Differential WheelMovement

Gear with non-standard tooth count creating cumulative time differential display

Silicon HairspringMovement

Hairspring made from silicon, offering improved precision and resistance to temperature variations.

SolarMovement

Watch movement powered directly by solar panels, requiring no battery replacement.

SpiromaxMovement

Rolex's silicon hairspring and balance wheel assembly for enhanced chronometric performance.

Spiromax HairspringMovement

Patek Philippe's patented hairspring with silicon construction, improving rate stability and temperature compensation.

Spring DriveMovement

Seiko's unique technology combining mechanical precision with quartz accuracy using a mainspring.

Spring Drive regulation torque curveMovement

Seiko proprietary kinetic energy regulation system preventing escapement impulse variations

Standalone App ArchitectureMovement

Software design allowing smartwatch apps to function independently without tethered smartphone

Stem SlopMovement

Collector slang for excessive play in the winding stem from worn stem tube; indicates service need.

Sunset Advance Compensation LeverMovement

Mechanical corrector adjusting sunset time display for atmospheric refraction effects

Swiss Made CertificationMovement

Movement minimum 60% Swiss-manufactured content, Sellita SW200/500, ETA movements qualify

SyloxiMovement

Omega's proprietary silicon hairspring providing superior stability and anti-magnetic properties.