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Watch Glossary

1104 horological terms explained

Balance CockMovement

Bridge component that supports upper balance wheel pivot and hairspring stud

Balance WheelMovement

Oscillating wheel that regulates timekeeping by vibrating at a constant frequency.

Banking PinsMovement

Fixed pins limiting pallet fork swing to prevent excessive escape wheel engagement

BarrelMovement

Cylindrical drum containing the mainspring; core component of the movement's power system.

Battery State of Health MonitorMovement

Circuit analyzing lithium-ion degradation to predict remaining battery lifespan

Beat RateMovement

Number of oscillations the balance wheel completes per hour; common rates include 28,800 bph.

Beats Per HourMovement

Standard measurement of balance wheel oscillations; higher rates generally indicate better precision.

Beats Per Hour (BPH)Movement

Oscillation frequency specification, 7750 at 28,800 bph, El Primero at 36,000 bph

Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) ProtocolMovement

Power-efficient wireless connectivity standard for hybrid watch synchronization

BridgeMovement

Metal component spanning the plate providing additional support and bearing points for pivots.